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626 bytes added ,  16:01, 12 July 2022
The most significant change in IIT 4.0 is the introduction of relations.
To this endRelations are introduced on what is called the 'mechanism level' in Kleiner & Tull, one first considers once the set mechanisms (now called distinctions) are determined, roughly as follows:* For any two of all causes or effects, which are what has previously been called the core effects causes and core causes for every effects of a mechanism in (old terminology), one determines the maximal overlap between them. Here, overlap defers to subsystems: A cause overlaps with another cause or effect if they both comprise the system that has non-zero phisame subsystem. * For every element in this setsuch maximal overlap, one then identifies an ''overlap'', and defines a relational small phi based on this values <math>\phi_r</math> in a specific way.* A relation is then a tripe of the core effect/cause, the maximal overlap and based on partitions the <math>\phi_r</math>-value. As with mechanisms aka distinctions, they only count if <math>\phi_r > 0</math>. The result of this is, for every candidate system, something similar to the mechanismconcept defined in Eq. (8) in Kleiner & Tull, but now for relations. Subsequent This relational structure is being added (in the sense of a directional product) to this one applies the rationale that has been applied in IIT 3concept.x Extending the distance from concept spaces to relation sapces conceived in this way, the relational structure so uncoveredsystem level algorithm is then applied as before.
== Some change in picking a state differently when partitioning ==

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